A health spending account (HSA) is a unique concept in Canada that allows both
companies and those that are self-employed to set aside a pool of funds to cover
medical costs and expenses. The benefit of the HSA over a savings account is
that the amount contributed to the amount used for approved medical, dental and
therapeutic treatments is non-taxable for the user. It is also a way to increase
your tax deductions as an employer since the amount that is contributed is a tax
deduction.
Often the self-employed worker is not able to capitalize on
the tax breaks and insurance coverage advantages offered to medium and large
sized businesses. The health spending account HAS is definitely an exception to
that statement on a variety of levels.
Any self-employed person can
choose to open a HSA and can claim the amount they contribute, as the company
owner, as a deduction for that year. There is a limit or a cap on the amount
that can be invested, but it does make a substantial difference in your taxable
income for virtually all self-employed people. However, not only will you be
able to claim your own health related expenses as a sole proprietor, you can
also elect to cover your family as well. The corresponding bills for these
medical and dental services are also tax deductable from your company income, a
great way to ensure a minimum tax rate for your income level.
A health
spending account (HSA) has to be administered by a company or service provider
that meets the standards and regulations outlined in the Income Tax Act of the
Canada Revenue Agency. Even though when you take out the plan as a self-employed
individual you will be creating a situation where you are the insurer, there are
still significant guidelines and regulations that must be put into place to
allow the deduction to be eligible under Canadian laws. Working with a company
that has significant experience and a strong background in setting up PHSP or
private health services plan is a very important consideration.
Self-employed individuals can use the health spending account (HSA) in
the same ways as any large company. If the individual or family already has
insurance, the HSA can be used to claim any amounts not covered by the current
insurance policy. This may include deductions for non-traditional types of
therapies and treatments. Most typically these are chiropractic, physiotherapy,
massage therapy or acupuncture. While traditional insurance may provide a small
portion of coverage, there are typically very low annual limits and the HSA can
be used to cover the difference between insurance costs and actual expenses.
With no limits on the claims through the HAS, the benefits are evident. Similar
to all types of claims, it is essential that the individual provide proof that
the treatments specialist they are seeing is licensed to practice.
For
self-employed professionals a health spending account (HSA) makes great
financial sense. Besides alternative treatments that aren't covered by
insurance, these programs also provide funds for vision coverage, dental work
and even prescription medications. The difference between what provincial or
other types of private insurance provide coverage for and what your actual
expenses are is all claimable based on the specific requirements of the company
that you select. Checking out a few different companies is highly recommended
since there are variations in the fees, processing time and the coverage options
offered.
Self-employed individuals can take advantage of the tax breaks
as well the pool of funds created with a health spending account (HAS).
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