2012年7月29日星期日

Everyone gets bitten or stung by an insect at some point in their lives

Everyone gets bitten or stung by an insect at some point in their lives. While in most cases, bites are not lethal, there is no doubt that they are uncomfortable and that their effects can be lasting. Of course, the effects of every type of bug bite are different. If extreme symptoms are occurring a physician should be called. However, here is some information on how to treat insect bites in their most common forms.

On hot summer sidewalks and in the depths of the woods, we have all seen fire ants roaming in large, intimidating packs. Though we may not know exactly what they are capable of, their red appearance gives us the hint that we do not want them to touch us. Their bites can be extremely itchy and painful and even cause open sores. Since they travel in packs, it is not uncommon to suffer from several bites at once.

What you want to do in the case of a fire ant bite is first make sure all the ants are off of the body. Then, make crushed aspirin or meat tenderizer into a paste with a bit of water and rub it on the affected area to neutralize the venom. Anti-itch cream can then be applied to stop the itching, which is one of the first symptoms that will occur. Finally, to kill the pain, soak the affected area in salt water and apply antiseptic. You should also cover any open wounds.

Most are also familiar with other types of insect bites such as those from mosquitoes or fleas. Flea bites usually occur in high numbers and, though they may not be initially very itchy, will get quite itchy with time. Mosquito bites are likely to be on exposed areas of skin and will create an extremely noticeable red, swollen bump. It is sometimes difficult to resist itching these affected areas, so they should be treated to prevent doing so.

Scratching the bites can be dangerous, so you want to rid the body of the itch first. This can be done with an antihistamine taken orally or with anti-itch creams and lotions. Be careful, though, because if the bites have been scratched open, the creams may sting. Especially if the wound opens, wash it with warm, soapy water regularly and keep it covered to prevent infection. If it does become infected, take over-the-counter antibiotic ointment.

Bug bites are extremely uncomfortable and unfortunate, but everyone experiences them at some point. It is best to simply always be prepared by having antihistamines, anti-itch creams, bandages, and antibiotic ointments on hand when you know you will be outdoors. The most important piece of knowledge about how to treat insect bites is to prevent infection by keeping wounds cleaned and covered at all times.

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