Astronomy can be defined as the branch of science that deals with the study of
natures and motion of celestial bodies like stars, planets and galaxies. There
are yet different definitions for Astronomy. This includes the study of matter
and objects outside earth抯 atmosphere and having their own physical and chemical
properties. Some different views include 朅stronomy is the study of everything.
This is because astronomy is the study of universe and everything is part of the
universe.
One can say that all these definitions are correct and hence
there are many sub fields within astronomy. Cosmologists, Astrometrists,
Planetologist, Radio astronomers, Mathematical astronomers are some among these
sub divisions. Cosmologists study universe as a whole including its origin and
beginning. Planetologists do study about all those planets with in the solar
system and those orbiting distant stars. Astrometrists calculate distances
connected with universe. Again Radio astronomers use radio telescopes to study
the universe. Numbers, calculations and statistics are used by mathematical
astronomers in order to explain universe.
We can抰 say that astronomy is
a stand alone subject. It is a combination of different fields. These fields
include mathematics, geology, chemistry, physics, geology, biology. Physics can
be said to be as one of the most integral part of astronomy. That is why some of
the astronomers are known as Astrophysicists. Astronomy can be said to be the
oldest science. During the early age, astronomers were priests and holy men, who
tried to fix the puzzle of the universe. They tried to determine planting cycles
and celebrations. Astronomy theories where first developed and introduced by
ancient Greeks. They made out theories about the universe design as a whole.
There were many astronomers who proved them to be great astronomers. Later many
of the facts provided by them proved to be wrong, as technology came forward
with a helping hand. Some of them include Ptolemy, Copernicus, Galileo Galilee,
Johannes Kepler etc. but one fact is sure that with out the contributions of all
those greats the facts known today could not have reached upon.
Again it
can be said that astrology is the study of cosmos. An attempt to understand the
history and make up of universe can be termed to be as astronomy. An unlimited
area of fields is covered under astronomy. They include stars, nebula, planets,
sol, star clusters, galaxies, dark matter, black holes etc. each of these can be
again divided into multiple topics. Research is done in the whole
electromagnetic spectrum. This includes ultraviolet, visible, x-ray and
infrared. Thus it really covers lots of things when it comes to astronomy.
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