The use of hypnosis as a therapeutic tool is as old as man himself. As far as
can be traced back through time, we can find records of hypnosis being used to
heal and to make change. Hypnosis has been used under many different names down
through the centuries and the use of hypnosis for healing can be traced back to
around 3000 BC in Egypt. Both the new and old testaments of the Bible speak of
what could be deemed to be hypnosis, and the ancient Greeks and Romans had sleep
temples where those seeking healing would be put into a trance like sleep. Their
dreams, would be interpreted by the priests. By rhythmic drumming and monotonous
chanting together with eye fixation, the Shaman of today can still produce
catalepsy of the body and this helps to give the shaman the appearance of having
magical powers just as they have done for centuries. Much of what has been done
in the past by the village witchdoctor, shaman or wise woman, can be attributed
to the fostering of a strong belief, conviction, expectation and imagination in
the one being healed, and the chanting and singing often takes the form of what
we would term as suggestion. After all, if the most powerful and magic person
you know tells you will become well, you are very likely to do just that. Of
course in many cases where such an individual administered to a sick person they
would have recovered eventually anyway and this intervention just speeded up the
healing process.
It has long been believed by many healers that body,
thoughts and emotions can influence one another. Therefore it is possible to
influence a physical sickness by working on and realizing particular emotions
and by changing thoughts and behavioural patterns.
The Romans said 慚ENS
SANA IN CORPORE SANO? healthy mind in healthy body.
This saying seems to
confirm that for many centuries it has been believed that physical and emotional
well-being have an effect on one another. To put this in perspective, only has
to consider how our health declines after periods of stress or as a consequence
of radical events.
The division between body and mind in medicine is
something that only took place around 1750, with the scientific developments
from Newton. Since then the mind and spirit have been considered to be under the
jurisdiction of the church and the body under the jurisdiction of science. This
is also the reason why all other kinds of medicine see the human being as a
whole consisting of body, mind and soul.
Traumatic experiences are not
only stored on an emotional level but also on the physical level. The emotional
charge of the different traumas can influence our immune system and health
conditions.
Through processing old traumas and the emotional charges
that are connected to a certain sickness it is possible to find resources inside
of us that could help us start the healing process.
Modern hypnosis began
with Anton Mesmer (1734 ?1815) in the 18th Century. Mesmer was a medical
graduate from the famed medical school of Vienna and after studying as a Jesuit
priest, he became interested in magnetism. Mesmer became Europe抯 foremost expert
at magnetic healing, where magnets where passed over the body to effect a
healing. His results where fabulous and so he became very famous. Mesmer
believed all living things contained a kind of magnetic 慺luid?and if a person
had enough of this fluid, they would be healthy. This is where the term 慉nimal
Magnetism?comes from.
Mesmer forgot his magnets one day and so just made
passes over the patient with his hands and was surprised to find that they got
better. From there on, he thought he had sufficient magnetic fluid in himself
top effect the cures.
James Braid (1795-1860) coined the terms
慼ypnotism?and 慼ypnosis, in 1843. He was a Scottish surgeon working in
Manchester. He found that some people could go into a trance if there eyes where
fixated on a bright object like a pocket watch for instance. He believed that a
neurological process was involved and that the process could be very useful when
no organic origin could be found for a persons disorder.
James Esdaile
(1808-1859) another Scottish surgeon working in India would use ey fixation to
prepare a patient for surgery and slow sweeping motions, putting them into a
deep hypnotic sleep, causing full amnesia throughout the body.
James
Braid and James Esdaile where among the first who could be called 憇cientific?in
their research and use of hypnosis. These pioneers removed hypnosis from the
realms of 憁ysticism? and started experimenting with what could really be done
with it to help people with their disorders. Other scientific pioneers include,
Liebeault, Bernheim, Brewer and Freud. Unfortunately the great man himself,
Freud, was responsible for hypnotherapy being shelved by many for some time when
he abandoned it抯 use.
Amongst those individuals who have been fundamental
to the current view of hypnosis are: Milton Erikson, Ormond McGill, Charles
Tebbetts and Dave Elman.
Ormond McGill was, it is true a stage hypnotist,
but he preserved the public interest in hypnosis, but then the great Charles
Tebbetts was involved in stage hypnosis in the early part of his career, but
these where different times to those we live in today and the stage hypnosis
would prove to engender a desire to know more about this curious art and
therefore bring many of the people who moved the therapeutic use of hypnotherapy
forward through the last (20th) century.
Dave Elman brought some measure
of acceptance to hypnosis from the medical profession in the USA when the
Council on Medical health of the American Medical Association accepted the use
of hypnotherapy in 1958.
Probably the most important contributor to the
acceptance of hypnotherapy as both an art and a science, was the grandfather of
hypnotherapy ?Dr Milton Erikson. Dr Erikson was a psychiatrist and
hypnotherapist with outstanding professional credentials and because of his
solid medical background he had credibility within the medical profession. Other
people worthy of note for their contribution to the advancement of hypnotherapy
as a healing art and as a science in the 20th century are: Rosen, Abramson,
Menninger, Shenek, Magonet, Wolberg, LeCron, Bordeaux, Wetzenhoffer, Erwin and
Simonton, who continues to do amazing things with cancer patients using mental
imagery and focusing on beliefs and belief systems amongst other
things.
What is Hypnotherapy
Hypnotherapy is the application of
therapy during hypnosis, to change or modify behaviour patterns that we wish to
change, such as the compulsion to smoke, gamble, drink etc. It can help in the
cure of phobias such as the fear of spiders/insects, fear of flying, fear of
thunder and lightning, fear of injections etc. It can help with motivation,
confidence building, reducing stress and can be very effective in pain
control.
Hypnotherapy deals with Psychosomatic problems - that is,
problems of the mind that are rooted in and controlled by the subconscious mind.
We always do what our subconscious mind tells us even if it goes against reason
and logic. Hypnotherapy therefore, bypasses the conscious mind to allow the
positive life-affirming suggestions for change, of our own choosing, to be fed
to our subconscious mind directly, for us to act upon.
Hypnotherapy, and
more precisely, hypnotic suggestions, have a cumulative effect, so over time
there is a build up of suggestions being reinforced in the subconscious mind
that it will act upon, and will do so more rapidly than if you were feeding the
suggestions to your conscious mind.
For problems where a causal event or
events may exist in the past, hypnoanalysis is used initially in order to find
the sensitising event or events and release the emotion and motor actions
associated with them, thus freeing the individual from the grasp of an outdated
and obsolete (possibly never really needed at all) thought pattern and/or
conditioning. Following this, healing suggestions and Neuro-Linguistic
Programming (NLP) are used to build on the individuals desire for change to
strengthen and support forward movement into a positive
future.
Hypnotherapists do not control your mind!
Hypnotherapy
empowers you to take control of your mental resources to bring about the changes
you want. You are always in control during hypnosis and hypnotherapy, and the
therapist cannot make you do anything against your will, or that is not within
you as an individual to do. With a little work a good therapist and a good
client who wishes to make changes and is motivated to, will be able to achieve
success in about 95% of cases.
Who can be hypnotised? I would say that
virtually everyone can be hypnotised if they have a good therapist and wish to
cooperate with them in order to work on the problem with which they are
presenting.
What does hypnosis feel like? I know how it feels to me, but
it feels different to some people than to others. I would explain it as a
relaxed easy feeling and a heightened state of awareness.
Sometimes you
may be prone to drift away for a while just like day-dreaming, and you might
just as easily be concentrating on your therapist抯 voice. Your good therapist
will ensure you get the very best from your hypnotherapy session and will guide
you in everything you need to know.
Hypnotherapy can help to address many
problems including:
Fear of FlyingFear of Crowds
Lack of
ConfidenceStress Issues
Low Self EsteemFear of Heights
Panic AttacksExam
Nerves
Driving Test NervesSmoking
Weight LossNail Biting
Relationship
& SexualTinnitus
Stop Smoking IBS
Stress Anxiety
Hypnotherapy
is not magic but it sometimes seems magical!
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